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MASANA POULTRY FARM

Masana Poultry Farm is a business that specializes in the raising and broiling of live chickens, and currently operates out of the Mhlala Development Centre’s (MDC) Incubator Facility near Thulamahashe in the Bushbuckridge Region. Masana Poultry Farms was born from a MDC programme in 2001 aimed at providing technical training in addition to training facilities to develop and create knowledgeable and profitable chicken broilers. The Co-operative members are employee-owners and operators of this business. They have complete dedication and investment in seeing this business succeed into the future and beyond.

Masana Poultry Farm is a simple business that takes advantage of the large and growing demand for live chickens in the region. The business was awarded “Best income generating poultry farm 2006” by the Bushbuckridge Municipality.

Masana would like to increase its market penetration by marketing to large scale industrial poultry processors in addition to maintaining its sales to the public. Masana currently operates at a positive cashflow basis but does not yet possess adequate funds to erect its own building and facilities.

The objective of TechnoServe’s intervention strategy is to develop Masana Poultry Farm into a profitable broiling business that returns value to its members and create a sustainable commercial entity through provision of business, technical, and mentorship services over a three year period. Masana Poultry has only been a client of TechnoServe for about five months. In that time TechnoServe has facilitated in breaking the stalemate between Masana and their current land owners, the Mineworkers Development Agency (MDA), which had persisted for eight months prior to TechnoServe’s involvement. Negotiations were re-opened, an exit contract signed, and the relocation timeframe of 1 September 2007 agreed to. In this way, TechnoServe hopes to help Masana in achieving one of its main objectives: to operate on propriety a fully owned and registered premises and facilities.

However, the Municipal approval process for Masana could dramatically delay all relocation plans. There is a six step approval process for land applications

 involving site visits, mayoral committee approval, health inspections and other difficult, time consuming activities. It is difficult to make contingencies against this outside risk, and the client’s development plans can be severely compromised by low capacity in the Bushbuckridge municipality. Thus, there is still much scope for TechnoServe intervention in order to try and alleviate this risk and speed up the process.

Currently, Masana has 6 chicken sheds with +- 1300 chickens per shed. Their long term plans involve expanding by increasing the number of sheds as well as the capacity of the sheds to 3000 chickens per shed. By doing so, they will be able to employ more people with approximately one worker per shed.

At present, Masana are buying chicken feed at a high price from an unreliable supplier. By cutting out the middleman, Masana hopes to be able to acquire chicken feed (a major input expense) at a reduced price and be able to supply chicken feed to the public and small scale chicken keepers and raisers.

Another improvement to the business would be the installation of electricity. By providing heat in the sheds, Masana would be able to create a more conducive environment for broiling chickens.

Masana also aspires to buying their own truck so that they would be able to transport their own baby chickens. Currently their supplier in Pietersberg delivers them; however this is not a favourable situation as the chickens arrive weak and exhausted from the heat. A truck would also be used to collect sawdust for the sheds and to lift the employees to and from work.

A huge impediment to Masana’s plans for expansion is the lack of finance. They have succeeded in securing a Business Trust seed capital grant for R100 000 start-up capital, but they still require R800 000 to fully equip their new premises. Masana, with TechnoServe’s assistance, are in the process of preparing an application for commercial finance from ABSA bank.

Masana sees TechnoServe’s involvement focused around financial assistance and training. “TechnoServe has contributed a spirit of confidence and we now feel more self-reliable… We can see TechnoServe being helpful in the future.”

 
WILLIAM NYATHI
William Nyathi is the owner of Masana Poultry Farm. He was working on the mines from 1984 to 1992 when he was retrenched. His immediate employment prior to Masana Poultry was with the MDC. He has 8 dependents, 5 of whom are at school. He does have a bank account and attempts to save each month. William Nyathi believes that the best solution to rural poverty is to create employment through the establishment of projects.
  ELLEN NYATHI
Ellen Nyathi, one of the cooperative members, says she enjoys working at Masana. She has been working at Masana for approximately two years. Masana has changed her life because now “at the end of the month I am getting something.” Ellen has four children ranging from age 14 to age 8 months. Her husband works in the plumbing business, although he does not have formal training for the plumbing business. Ellen does not have a bank account and nor does she save. She pays someone R600 per month to look after her children while she is working.

 

Masana Poultry Farm
 
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